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Other Stations in Richmond
About this Station
Richmond is located in east-central Virginia at the head of navigation on the James River and along a line separating the Coastal Plains (Tidewater Virginia) from the Piedmont. The Blue Ridge Mountains lie about 90 miles to the west and the Chesapeake Bay 60 miles to the east. Elevations range from a few feet above sea level along the river to a little over 300 feet in parts of the western section of the city.
The climate might be classified as modified continental. Summers are warm and humid and winters generally mild. The mountains to the west act as a partial barrier to outbreaks of cold, continental air in winter. The cold winter air is delayed long enough to be modified, then further warmed as it subsides in its approach to Richmond. The open waters of the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean contribute to the humid summers and mild winters. The coldest weather normally occurs in late December and January, when low temperatures usually average in the upper 20s, and the high temperatures in the upper 40s. Temperatures seldom lower to zero, but there have been several occurrences of below zero temperatures. Summertime high temperatures above 100 degrees are not uncommon, but do not occur every year.
Precipitation is rather uniformly distributed throughout the year. However, dry periods lasting several weeks do occur, especially in autumn when long periods of pleasant, mild weather are most common. There is considerable variability in total monthly amounts from year to year. Snow usually remains on the ground only one or two days at a time. Ice storms (freezing rain or glaze) are not uncommon, but they are seldom severe enough to do any considerable damage. A notable exception was the spectacular glaze storm of January 27-28, 1943, when nearly 1 inch of ice accumulation caused heavy damage to trees and overhead transmission lines. The James River reaches tidewater at Richmond where flooding may occur in every month of the year, most frequently in March and least in July. Hurricanes and tropical storms have been responsible for most of the flooding during the summer and early fall months. Hurricanes passing near Richmond have produced record rainfalls. In 1955, three hurricanes brought record rainfall to Richmond within a six-week period. The most noteworthy of these were Hurricanes Connie and Diane that brought heavy rains five days apart.
Damaging storms occur mainly from snow and freezing rain in winter and from hurricanes, tornadoes, and severe thunderstorms in other seasons. Damage may be from wind, flooding, or rain, or from any combination of these. Tornadoes are infrequent but some notable occurrences have been observed within the Richmond area.
Based on the 1951-1980 period, the average first occurrence of 32 degrees Fahrenheit in the fall is October 26 and the average last occurrence in the spring is April 10.
Data Inventories
Please note that additional data (digital and non-digital) may be available for this station. Contact NCDC if additional details are needed.
Click on the following where available:
- DAT to obtain digital ascii data (charges may apply),
Please do not order these data if you do not know what a Digital ASCII File is.
- INV to view inventory, or
- DOC to view documentation
Surface
DAT INV DOC 3200 -Cooperative Summary Of The Day
DAT INV DOC 3210 -Summary Of The Day - First Order
DAT INV DOC SOD -Daily Surface Data (TD3200/3210 combined)
DAT INV DOC 3220 -Summary Of The Month (SOM) Cooperative
DAT INV DOC 3240 -Hourly Precipitation Data
DAT INV DOC 3280 -Surface Airways Hourly And Airways Solar Radiation
DAT INV DOC 3290 -Summary Observation
DAT INV DOC 3292 -Weather Duration
DAT INV DOC 9950 -DATSAV 2 Surface (see Global Surface Station Information).
Upper Air
DAT INV DOC 6302 -
DATA
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Digital ASCII Files
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Station History
Richmond International Airport
Additional Station History Data from MMS
| Date Began | Date Ended | Lat/Lon | Elevation meters/feet | COOP ID | WBAN | Call Sign | WMO ID | Type |
| RICHMOND INTL AP |
| 01 Oct 1995 | Present | 37°30'N / 77°19'W | 50.0m / 164' | 447201 | 13740 | RIC | 72401 | LAND SURFACE COOP AB ASOS ASOS-NWS |
| RICHMOND R E BYRD INTL AP |
| 14 Sep 1995 | 01 Oct 1995 | 37°30'N / 77°19'W | 50.0m / 164' | 447201 | 13740 | RIC | 72401 | LAND SURFACE COOP AB |
| 01 Jan 1995 | 14 Sep 1995 | 37°31'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | 447201 | 13740 | RIC | 72401 | LAND SURFACE COOP AB |
| 10 Dec 1992 | 01 Jan 1995 | 37°31'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | 447201 | 13740 | RIC | 72401 | LAND SURFACE COOP AB |
| 01 Jan 1982 | 10 Dec 1992 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | 447201 | 13740 | RIC | 72401 | LAND SURFACE COOP |
| 01 Jan 1973 | 31 Dec 1981 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | 447201 | 13740 | RIC | 72401 | LAND SURFACE COOP WSO |
| 18 Feb 1971 | 01 Jan 1973 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | 447201 | 13740 | RIC | 72401 | LAND SURFACE COOP WBAS |
| RICHMOND BYRD FLD |
| 01 Jan 1971 | 18 Feb 1971 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | 447201 | 13740 | RIC | 72401 | LAND SURFACE COOP WBAS |
| 01 Jan 1950 | 31 Dec 1970 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 54.9m / 180' | 447201 | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE COOP WBAS |
| 31 Jan 1948 | 01 Jan 1950 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.9m / 167' | 447201 | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE COOP WBAS |
| 01 Jan 1948 | 31 Jan 1948 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.9m / 167' | 447201 | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE COOP WBAS |
| 01 Apr 1946 | 01 Jan 1948 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.9m / 167' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE WBAS |
| 24 Sep 1942 | 31 Dec 1942 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE WBAS |
| BYRD |
| 01 Jan 1940 | 24 Sep 1942 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE WBAS |
| 31 Mar 1939 | 01 Jan 1940 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE |
| 01 Jan 1938 | 31 Mar 1939 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE WBAS |
| 01 Jan 1937 | 01 Jan 1938 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE CAA |
| 30 Sep 1935 | 01 Jan 1937 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE |
| 01 Aug 1935 | 30 Sep 1935 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE CAA |
| 31 Dec 1930 | 01 Aug 1935 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE |
| 01 Feb 1930 | 31 Dec 1930 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE WBAS |
| 30 Nov 1928 | 01 Feb 1930 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE |
| 01 Aug 1928 | 30 Nov 1928 | 37°30'N / 77°20'W | 50.0m / 164' | . | 13740 | . | . | LAND SURFACE WBAS |
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