NOAA Logo NCDC / Climate-Radar Data Inventories / Locate Station / Search

Baltimore Wash International Airport
Baltimore, MD, United States
Photograph of ASOS equipment taken from the South. Click on photo for larger photo and additional photos. ASOS Photographs
Other Stations in Baltimore
List Stations in Division MD-04
List Stations in Anne Arundel County
List Stations within 5, 10, 25, or 50 miles
Type* : LAND SURFACE COOP AB ASOS ASOS-NWS
Call Sign/ICS* : BWI (BAL) / KBWI
WBAN* : 93721
COOP ID* : 180465
Climate Division* : MD-04 - Upper Southern
WMO ID* : 72406
In Service* : 01 Jun 1950 to Present
Elevation* : 47.5m (156') above s/l
Lat/Lon* : 39°10'N / 76°41'W
County* : Anne Arundel

* Disclaimer
* List of NCDC Datasets
* Please report any Data Errors found.
* Note to webmasters: you can link directly to this page.

Go to Top of Page Other Stations in Baltimore


Go to Top of Page About this Station

    Photograph of ASOS equipment taken from the South. Click on photo for larger photo and additional photos. Baltimore-Washington International Airport lies in a region about midway between the rigorous climates of the North and the mild climates of the South, and adjacent to the modifying influences of the Chesapeake Bay and Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Appalachian Mountains to the west. Since this region is near the average path of the low pressure systems which move across the country, changes in wind direction are frequent and contribute to the changeable character of the weather. The net effect of the mountains to the west and the bay and ocean to the east is to produce a more equable climate compared with other continental locations farther inland at the same latitude.

    Rainfall distribution throughout the year is rather uniform, however, the greatest intensities are confined to the summer and early fall months, the season for hurricanes and severe thunderstorms. Moisture deficiencies for crops occur occasionally during the growing season, but severe droughts are rare. Rainfall during the growing season occurs principally in the form of thunderstorms, and rainfall totals during these months vary appreciably.

    The average date for the last occurrence in spring of temperatures as low as 32 degrees is mid-April. The average date for the first occurrence in fall of temperatures as low as 32 degrees is late October. The freeze-free period is approximately l94 days.

    In summer, the area is under the influence of the large semi-permanent high pressure system commonly known as the Bermuda High and centered over the Atlantic Ocean near 30 degrees N Latitude. This pressure system brings warm humid air to the area. The proximity of large water areas and the inflow of southerly winds contribute to high relative humidities during much of the year. January is the coldest month, and July, the warmest. Snowfall occurs on about eleven days per year on the average, however, an average of only about six days annually produces snowfalls of 1 inch or greater. Snow is frequently mixed with rain and sleet, and snow seldom remains on the ground more than a few days.

    Glaze or freezing rain which is hazardous to highway traffic occurs on an average of two to three times per year, generally in January or February. Some years pass without the occurrence of freezing rain, while in others it occurs on as many as eight to ten days. Sleet is observed on about five days annually with the greatest frequency of occurrence in January.

    The annual prevailing wind direction is from the west. Winter and spring months have the highest average wind speed. Destructive velocities are rare and occur mostly during summer thunderstorms. Only rarely have hurricanes in the vicinity caused widespread damage, then primarily through flooding.


Data Inventories

    Please note that additional data (digital and non-digital) may be available for this station. Contact NCDC if additional details are needed.

    Click on the following where available:

    • DAT to obtain digital ascii data (charges may apply),
      Please do not order these data if you do not know what a Digital ASCII File is.
    • INV to view inventory, or
    • DOC to view documentation

    Surface
    DAT INV DOC 3200 -Cooperative Summary Of The Day
    DAT INV DOC 3210 -Summary Of The Day - First Order
    DAT INV DOC SOD -Daily Surface Data (TD3200/3210 combined)
    DAT INV DOC 3220 -Summary Of The Month (SOM) Cooperative
    DAT INV DOC 3240 -Hourly Precipitation Data
    DAT INV DOC 3280 -Surface Airways Hourly And Airways Solar Radiation
    DAT INV DOC 3290 -Summary Observation
    DAT INV DOC 3292 -Weather Duration
    DAT INV DOC 9950 -DATSAV 2 Surface (see Global Surface Station Information).


Go to Top of Page DATA


Go Station History

    Please Note that this station shares the same COOP ID Number and the same Data as
    Baltimore.

Baltimore Wash International Airport

Additional Station History Data from MMS

Date BeganDate EndedLat/LonElevation
meters/feet
COOP
ID
WBANCall
Sign
WMO
ID
Type
BALTIMORE WASH INTL AP
21 Feb 2008Present39°10'N / 76°41'W47.5m / 156'18046593721BWI 72406LAND SURFACE COOP AB ASOS ASOS-NWS
01 Apr 199621 Feb 200839°10'N / 76°41'W47.5m / 156'18046593721BWI 72406LAND SURFACE COOP AB ASOS ASOS-NWS
01 Jan 199501 Apr 199639°11'N / 76°40'W45.1m / 148'18046593721BWI 72406LAND SURFACE COOP AB
31 Dec 198101 Jan 199539°11'N / 76°40'W45.1m / 148'18046593721BWI 72406LAND SURFACE COOP
01 Jun 197931 Dec 198139°11'N / 76°40'W45.1m / 148'18046593721BWI 72406LAND SURFACE COOP WSO
01 Dec 197301 Jun 197939°11'N / 76°40'W45.1m / 148'18046593721BAL 72406LAND SURFACE COOP WSO
BALTIMORE FRIENDSHIP INTL AP
01 Jan 197301 Dec 197339°11'N / 76°40'W45.1m / 148'18046593721BAL 72406LAND SURFACE COOP WSO
01 Jan 196901 Jan 197339°11'N / 76°40'W45.1m / 148'18046593721BAL 72406LAND SURFACE COOP WBO
23 Jul 195001 Jan 196939°11'N / 76°40'W45.1m / 148'18046593721BAL 72406LAND SURFACE COOP WBAS
BALTIMORE WSO AP
01 Jun 195023 Jul 195039°11'N / 76°40'W45.1m / 148'18046593721BAL 72406LAND SURFACE COOP WBAS

Go to Top of Page Top of Page


NOAA Logo NCDC / Climate-Radar Data Inventories / Locate Station / Search

This page dynamically generated 10 Feb 2010 from:
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/stationlocator.html
Please send questions or comments about this system to ncdc.webcliserv@noaa.gov
Please see the NCDC Contact Page if you have questions or comments.